Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Combating Terrorism: Challenges and Opportunities in the Iraqi Context

Abstract

This paper examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in addressing terrorist threats, with a particular emphasis on the challenges and opportunities that Iraq is facing. As AI technologies continue to evolve rapidly, these tools have increasingly become capable of analyzing security data, predicting potential threats, and developing proactive counterterrorism strategies. Nonetheless, the integration of AI in this domain faces critical challenges, including issues of privacy, algorithmic bias, and legal accountability. The study includes a focused case analysis of Iraq, outlining the specific barriers to adopting AI-driven security solutions and identifying prospects for regional cooperation and the strategic use of advanced technologies in counterterrorism. It also provides key recommendations for establishing a robust legal and security framework to ensure the responsible and effective deployment of AI.