Environment and Sustainable Development as Tools of Anti-extremism in Societies

Abstract

The environment and sustainable development are essential pillars for achieving social and economic stability, particularly in impoverished communities that face neglect and poor service quality. This study explores the repercussions of the economic and political challenges Iraq has faced in recent years, which have significantly undermined environmental awareness and led to a broad deterioration of environmental conditions—culminating in alarming levels of both environmental and intellectual pollution. Employing a descriptive-analytical methodology, the research utilized surveys and expert interviews to assess the relationship between environmental degradation, unsustainable practices, and the broader political-economic landscape. Findings reveal a strong correlation between these crises and the decline in environmental responsibility, exacerbated by weak governmental policies and ineffective awareness programs. The study concludes by emphasizing the urgent need for robust environmental policies, improved environmental education, and active community participation in sustainable development initiatives.